Numbers (1-100)
Here are the numbers 1-10. If you're familiar with Mandarin, you'll notice that the Chinese characters are exactly the same in Teochew.
1 | jek8 | 一 | |
2 | no6 | 二 | |
3 | san1 | 三 | |
4 | si3 | 四 | |
5 | ngou6 | 五 | |
6 | lak8 | 六 | |
7 | chek4 | 七 | |
8 | boih4 | 八 | |
9 | gao2 | 九 | |
10 | jap8 | 十 |
And here are the numbers 11-19:
11 | jap(4) ek4 | 十一 | |
12 | jap(4) yi6 | 十二 | |
13 | jap(4) san1 | 十三 | |
14 | jap(4) si3 | 十四 | |
15 | jap(4) ngou6 | 十五 | |
16 | jap(4) lak8 | 十六 | |
17 | jap(4) chek4 | 十七 | |
18 | jap(4) boih4 | 十八 | |
19 | jap(4) gao2 | 十九 |
You should notice a pattern here. For the most part, the numbers 11-19 can be formed by combining jāp 十 and the ones digit. However, the "1" in 11 and the "2" in 12 use a different translation than what's in the first table. Except for the actual numbers 1 and 2,
- A "1" in the ones digit should be pronounced ik
- A "2" in the ones digit should be pronounced yí
Note that if a number has multiple syllables, every syllable except the last undergoes tone change.
We'll continue with the multiples of ten up to 100:
20 | yi(7) jap8 | 二十 | |
30 | san1 jap8 | 三十 | |
40 | si(2) jap8 | 四十 | |
50 | ngou(7) jap8 | 五十 | |
60 | lak(4) jap8 | 六十 | |
70 | chek(8) jap8 | 七十 | |
80 | boih(8) jap8 | 八十 | |
90 | gao(6) jap8 | 九十 | |
100 | jek(4) beh4 | 一百 |
This also follows a very simple formula. You just place the number in the tens digit before jāp 十. A "2" in the tens digit is always pronounced yí.
For all the other numbers below 100, you can use this formula: (tens digit) jap (ones digit). Here are some examples:
25 | yi(7) jap(4) ngou6 | 二十五 | |
42 | si(2) jap(4) yi6 | 四十二 | |
68 | lak(4) jap(4) boih4 | 六十八 | |
71 | chek(8) jap(4) ek4 | 七十一 | |
99 | gao(6) jap(4) gao2 | 九十九 |
You can view a list of all of the numbers up to 100 here.