Numbers (1-100)
Here are the numbers 1-10. If you're familiar with Mandarin, you'll notice that the Chinese characters are exactly the same in Teochew.
| 1 | jek8 | 一 | |
| 2 | no6 | 二 | |
| 3 | san1 | 三 | |
| 4 | si3 | 四 | |
| 5 | ngou6 | 五 | |
| 6 | lak8 | 六 | |
| 7 | chek4 | 七 | |
| 8 | boih4 | 八 | |
| 9 | gao2 | 九 | |
| 10 | jap8 | 十 |
And here are the numbers 11-19:
| 11 | jap(4) ek4 | 十一 | |
| 12 | jap(4) yi6 | 十二 | |
| 13 | jap(4) san1 | 十三 | |
| 14 | jap(4) si3 | 十四 | |
| 15 | jap(4) ngou6 | 十五 | |
| 16 | jap(4) lak8 | 十六 | |
| 17 | jap(4) chek4 | 十七 | |
| 18 | jap(4) boih4 | 十八 | |
| 19 | jap(4) gao2 | 十九 |
You should notice a pattern here. For the most part, the numbers 11-19 can be formed by combining jap8(4) 十 and the ones digit. However, the "1" in 11 and the "2" in 12 use a different translation than what's in the first table. The numbers 1 and 2 are special and each have two different ways of saying them.
- When you are referring to one of something, you use jek8, otherwise you use ek4
- When you are referring to two of something, you use no6, otherwise you use yi6
Note that if a number has multiple syllables, every syllable except the last undergoes tone change.
We'll continue with the multiples of ten up to 100:
| 20 | yi(7) jap8 | 二十 | |
| 30 | san1 jap8 | 三十 | |
| 40 | si(2) jap8 | 四十 | |
| 50 | ngou(7) jap8 | 五十 | |
| 60 | lak(4) jap8 | 六十 | |
| 70 | chek(8) jap8 | 七十 | |
| 80 | boih(8) jap8 | 八十 | |
| 90 | gao(6) jap8 | 九十 | |
| 100 | jek(4) beh4 | 一百 |
This also follows a very simple formula. You just place the number in the tens digit before jap8(4) 十. A "2" in the tens digit is always pronounced yi6(7).
For all the other numbers below 100, you can use this formula: tens digit + jap(4) + ones digit. Here are some examples:
| 25 | yi(7) jap(4) ngou6 | 二十五 | |
| 42 | si(2) jap(4) yi6 | 四十二 | |
| 68 | lak(4) jap(4) boih4 | 六十八 | |
| 71 | chek(8) jap(4) ek4 | 七十一 | |
| 99 | gao(6) jap(4) gao2 | 九十九 |
You can view a list of all of the numbers up to 100 here.